Is it Autism or ADHD?

  As a parent, it can be challenging to understand and identify if your child is exhibiting signs of autism or ADHD. Both conditions can have a significant impact on a child’s behavior, learning, and development. Early detection and intervention are crucial for providing the necessary support and resources. In this blog, we will explore some common signs and symptoms of autism and ADHD, helping you gain a better understanding of what to look for in your child.

      Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a child’s social interaction, communication skills, and behavior. Many times, social interactions, communication, and behavioral and sensory input are often different areas that lack or require more attention in certain kiddos. Social Interaction difficulty can be viewed through difficulty making eye contact or maintaining it for prolonged periods, limited or lack of interest in engaging with others, including family members and difficulty understanding and responding to social cues or facial expressions. Also, you might notice a lack of interest in sharing experiences or emotions with others. On the other hand, communication impairment could be observed through delayed speech development or lack of speech altogether, repetitive or unusual use of language, such as echolalia (repeating words or phrases), and difficulty understanding and using nonverbal communication, such as gestures or body language. Finally, when we dig deeper in the behavior and sensory issues, it is noted when engaging in repetitive behaviors, such as hand-flapping, rocking, or spinning objects. Furthermore, over or under-sensitivity to sensory stimuli, such as noises, textures, or lights in addition to difficulty adapting to changes in routine or transitions. However, an intense focus or preoccupation with specific objects or topics may also be displayed. 

      When speaking about Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), it can be defined as a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in paying attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Oftentimes, Inattentiveness is observed such as struggling to stay focused or easily becoming distracted, frequently making careless mistakes in schoolwork or other activities, or difficulty following instructions and completing tasks. With this, forgetfulness and disorganization are pretty common. Nevertheless, there is also a component of hyperactivity seen through constantly fidgeting or squirming, difficulty remaining seated or staying still for extended periods, and excessive talking or interrupting others. Through these moments, impulsive behavior and difficulty waiting for turns can also be a result of the difficulty to remain still. In addition, impulsivity could be looked at through acting without thinking about the consequences and difficulty with self-control and emotional regulation.

      Therefore, if you observe several of these signs and suspect that your child may have Autism or ADHD, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional or a specialist. They can conduct a comprehensive evaluation and provide a formal diagnosis. Remember, early intervention and support can make a significant difference in your child’s future development and well-being. I currently work with children on the spectrum and have witnessed the benefits of early interventions such as ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis). After all, recognizing the signs of Autism or ADHD in your child is the first step toward seeking appropriate help and support. It is important to remember that every child is unique, and the presentation of these conditions can vary widely. Trust your instincts as a parent and seek professional guidance if you have concerns. With early intervention and proper support, children with Autism or ADHD can thrive and reach their full potential.

Reference: 

https://www.understood.org/en/articles/the-difference-between-adhd-and-autism

Written by: Rachel Garcia; Masters Level Intern at Olive Branch

If you need support, live in the Chicago area, and would like to speak to a professional counselor, please contact Olive Branch Counseling Associates, Inc. at 708-633-8000. We are located at 6819 West 167th Street in Tinley Park, Illinois 60477.